Sunday, April 8, 2018

The Beloved Community



Arlington Presbyterian Church
March 8, 2018
2nd Sunday of Easter Year B
Psalm 133, 1 John 1:1-2:2, Acts 4:32-35

Last Wednesday marked the 50th anniversary of the assassination of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. There were events around the country commemorating his time in Memphis at Mason Temple Church of God in Christ with the sanitation workers the night before his death at the Lorraine Motel. COGIC and AFSCME gathered at Mason Temple on the evening of the 3rd and at the Lorraine Motel, now museum, on the 4th to remember his life and his death. 

There was an ecumenical worship service here in town at a Greek Orthodox Church and then a march and rally on the national mall on Wednesday. I went to the rally in the afternoon. It was interesting to be there with faith leaders who were active in the civil rights movement and younger leaders who are bridging the gap between with the young people’s movements today.
It was a descent size for a Wednesday after Easter and just weeks after the March for Our Lives. But I was telling Derrick that I was disappointed that I hadn’t been more involved given the importance of Dr. King on my own spiritual journey.

But the tensions between the groups who felt a stake in remembering and celebrating Dr. King along with the challenge of making connections between the civil rights movement and the current movements for justice, whether it’ BlackLivesMatter or the march for our lives or the struggle for queer and trans people’s equality under the law.

I was struck, however as I was reading this for this morning. The book of Acts and the books of 1, 2, and 3 John are communications from people who were there with Jesus during his life, his mission, his death, and his resurrection. They have person encounters and experiences of Jesus that bring them into fellowship with God. And in the 1st John passage, the author is inviting the new believers into that same fellowship and communion with God though the community together.

This element of community is central to the lives of the followers in the early church. And it was central to Dr. King’s own theology.  He argued that through God’s love for us, we too can transcend the barriers of evil and hate and injustice to love those we might perceive as our enemies. He believed that by reconciling the natural conflicts in our world through non-violent means, that we could achieve the beloved community. A community grounded in God’s love that runs through us to love those around us.

He believed that through cultivating relationships with love, addressing conflicts in a non-violent practice, that it is possible to challenge the systems of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism. Racism, that defines people not by the content of their character, but by the color of their skin. Materialism fools us into a scarcity mentality that drives us to ignore those who suffer from hunger and poverty and homelessness. Militarism which values dominance and violence to keep the peace instead of a peace built from non-violent resolution to conflict.

The Acts text this morning gets to the heart of Dr. King’s philosophy of the beloved community. A colleague of mine writes this about the opening lines of the passage.

Acts envisions the community as intrinsically belonging to one another, such that we can’t separate ourselves from those in need. Acts 4:32 tells us that “the whole group of those who believed were of one heart and one soul.” The Greek phrase “one heart and soul” (kardia kai psyche mia) refers to the entire essence of one’s being. It recalls the command in Deuteronomy Deuteronomy 6:5 to “love the LORD your God with all your heart (kardia), and with all your soul (psyche), and with all your might.” Deuteronomy means that we should love God with our whole selves—with everything we’ve got. In the same way, Acts 4:32 means that we belong to each other with everything that we have—heart and soul, we are as one. The community belongs to each other as though we share one heart and one soul. We are one entity, inseparable one from the other.

Thus, for the earliest believers, sharing what you had with another wasn’t understood as an act of charity. It wasn’t a deed of kindness from one person to another. Rather, sharing what one had was tending to one’s own life, which could not be separated from the lives of others. The community thrived or suffered as a whole. It succeeded or failed as a whole. Each belonged to the other, and, as such, their material goods belonged to the whole and not to any individual among them.[i]

This is what Dr. King meant when he said “We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.” ― Martin Luther King Jr., Why We Can't Wait.
We enter our relationship with God not solo, but connected through those who have encountered Jesus Christ. Whether that is the disciples literal encounter with the risen Christ showing new believers that same love and service as Christ showed them…leading them to their own encounters with Christ. Or generations and centuries down the line of people who have come into the fellowship of Jesus Christ to have their own encounters and share that love and service with those around them.

We are called to fellowship—to community. And this fellowship and community is not just for a chosen few, but for all of the world. We encounter this in the way that we treat our selves, the way we think of ourselves and whether we experience God’s love.  It gets expressed in our personal encounters with those with whom we are in fellowship in our daily lives. But also in the public square. We are intricately connected, with one heart and one soul.

This leads us down a path of evangelism through resistance. Resistance to the values inherent in racism, extreme materialism and militarism define our sense of self and others, contorting the image of God inside each of us, so that we feel like we have separate hearts and souls and that the others don’t carry the image of God.

We are called to resist by being true to the self God created in us and searching for that same true self in those around us. By staying present in the conflicts that arise, even when we want to run away. It calls us to remember our history and the history we are making with clear and honest eyes. And it calls us to take loving and nonviolent action to disrupt the powers of evil and death in the world.

This is what evangelism looks like—the spreading of the beloved community. It is a demonstration of the love that we encounter from the risen Christ. And the truth is that all of this is possible because we are an Easter people. We are a people defined by a love that is more powerful than death or racism or materialism or violent militarism. And we can be comforted in the knowledge that in Christ’s death and resurrection, forgiveness is available when we get snared by these.

Thanks be to God. Amen.

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